| DISEASE:
| VACCINATION: |
|
Botulism
|
Organism:Clostridium botulinum. Organism is ingested or absorbed through
wounds. Causes neurologic disease.
DOSAGE:
Annually
NOTES: Preganant mares in areas of high risk (mostly Kentucky and Ohio) should be vaccinated 1
month prior to foaling to prevent shaker foal syndrome, a neurologic
disease in newborn foals.
|
Encephalomyelitis
(EEE,WEE,VEE)
|
Insect-bourne neurologic disease that is fatal.
DOSAGE:
Annually
NOTES: Mandatory vaccination. Booster every 6 months in risky areas.
Should be administered in spring just before insects appear. Humans can become infected
if not vaccinated.
|
|
Tetanus
|
Organism:Clostridium tetani. Organism enters wounds and releases
toxins resulting in neurologic disease. Can be fatal.
DOSAGE:
Annually
NOTES: Re-vaccinate if wounded 6 months or more after most
recent booster. Tetanus organism is present in every region.
|
|
Influenza
|
Respiratory infection. Signs: fever, depression, nasal discharge, cough.
DOSAGE:
Every 3 months
NOTES: Producing & maintaining an effective vaccine is
difficult, since there are many strains of the virus.
|
|
Strangles
|
Organism:Streptocuccus equi. Respiratory infection. Signs: fever,
nasal discharge, abscessed lymph nodes under lower jaw.
DOSAGE:
Annually
NOTES: Highly contagious.
|
|
Potomac Horse Fever
|
Orgamism:Ehrlichia risticii. Severe diarrhea with high rate of fatality.
DOSAGE:
Annually
NOTES: Only in eastern half of US. Vaccinate every 4 months in high
risk areas. Annually where risk is low. Vaccine is incomplete and short-lived, but
vaccinated animals have a lower mortality rate and less severe signs with the disease.
|
|
Rabies
|
Neurologic disease. 100% fatal.
DOSAGE:
Annually
NOTES: [none]
|
|
Rhinopneumonitis
|
Equine Herpes Virus. Two strains: EHV-1 and EHV-4.
DOSAGE:
Every 3 months
NOTES: EHV-4 causes respiratory disease. EHV-1 causes abortion in
pregnant mares, neurologic disease in mature horses, and respiratory disease.
This virus is very widespread.
|
|
Equine Viral Arteritis
|
Respiratory disease. Signs: high fever, edema, leaky blood vessels. Abortion in preg. mares.
DOSAGE:
Annually
NOTES: Only mandatory if breeding. Check regulations prior to vaccinating.
|
|
NOTE: New vaccines are created frequently. Please check with your veterinarian for
the most updated vaccines and health care schedules. Ask your vet about the new
West Nile Virus vaccine, and the EPM vaccine. This chart is supplied only as an example
of a Foal's Vaccination Schedule. Your horse's vaccination schedule should be tailored
specifically to your horse's needs by your veterinarian.
|